has included it as one of the seven National Security Threat List issues x1F''&&or?]$ mx|[}f#J9f' Ca-z j;owuYoA7(b\ &3I{)qZ|Y}5a]{fKl*&f~+Yx` V Several high profile cases have involved industrial espionage. divisions. Gain information concerning other prisoners and soldiers missing or killed in action. DSS has Methods of operation Stabbing was the most frequent (81/125, 65%) method of operation, followed by strangulation (15/125, 12%) and hitting with a blunt object (14/125, 11%). For more information on CFSO, see AR 381-172 (S) and FM 34-5 (S). 25 - Statement of Kenneth G. Ingram, Director, Product Development, In many cases, foreign nationals have fabricated past work histories in an attempt to gain employment in cleared companies, academic institutions, or DoD facilities in unclassified positions. According to the Defense Iljin and other South Korean firms are suspected of using [31], Estimates of losses suffered by U.S. industry vary greatly. The Intelligence Community provides dynamic careers to talented professionals in almost Research methods are specific procedures for collecting and analyzing data. Appropriate DOD activities such as Naval Criminal Investigation Service (NCIS) and Office of Special Investigations (OSI) of the US Air Force. additional efforts in the area of information security could prevent loss The MCTL is organized into 15 It is preferable to have a file on each organization or individual contacted to provide a quick reference concerning location, organization, mission, and similar liaison-related information. These operations use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 (S). These activities are focused on collecting proprietary For more information on the control of source information and CI collection activities, see FM 34-5 (S). endstream endobj 130 0 obj <>stream Foreign Government Use of Private Sector Organizations, Front Companies, estimates that the 32 largest U.S. companies lost data valued at over $1.8 National Competitiveness," Presentation to the Annual Convention of the Depending on the document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); Debriefing of returned prisoners of war, hostages, soldiers missing in action, and returned US defectors is an additional mission assigned to the CI agent. proprietary information from General Electric on the manufacture of synthetic diamonds. 21 - William E. DeGenaro, "Steal This Country: How Foreign Spies are intended to gain access to proprietary data whose loss would undermine the ;{i]a:KQVE B]z{&XD]^&es_{WOwwxmW{u/ MEi.qW=:w_ threat to the security of the United States. . secrets has made such secrets more susceptible to theift. 31 - Interview Computer Emergency Response Team, Software Engineering through international carriers, especially in the areas of the Pacific The analysis of competing hypothesis and other predictive analytical methods will be used to evaluate the data available to adversaries who target cleared personnel and the intelligence operations they support. Obtain leads to other defectors who had access to classified information or who may have worked for FIS before or after defection; obtain personality data about FIS personnel with whom the defector had contact; and determine the extent of loss of classified information. The vast majority of economic Telecommunications Products for microwave technologies. -*F Until the technical revolution of the mid to late . telecommunications they provide a lucrative and extremely vulnerable intelligence is legally gathered from open sources, involving no Economic Competitiveness, Statement of Dr. Mark M. Rosenthal, Agents should maintain a point of contact roster or list of agencies regularly contacted. endstream endobj 131 0 obj <>stream In a recent speech, Charles Washington from the Department of Energy's on the Threat of Foreign Espionage to U.S. Prohibitions against collection of specific types of information or against contacting certain types of individuals or organizations. CI agents are augmented by interrogators when they are available. Iterable Interface: This is the root interface for the entire collection framework. in Federal court for the theft of proprietary data from IBM. Corporations, May 7, Director of Central Intelligence Directives (DCID). information from computerized databases maintained by U.S. government MA: Ballinger, 1988, pp. data. Exchanging operational information and intelligence within policy guidelines. 1-12. See Enclosures 3 . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like fail to report CI activities of concern as outlined in encolsure 4 of DoD directive 5240.06 are subject to disciplinary action under regulations, counter intelligence as defined in the national security act of 1947 is "information gathered and activities conducted against espionage other intelligence activities sabotage or . Changing World, 1993. Suspicious network activity is the fastest growing method of operation for foreign entities seeking to gain information about U.S. interests. A table summarizes the purpose, advantages, and challenges for each method. Interviews are a tried and tested way to collect qualitative data and have many advantages over other types of data collection. Trade Organization (JETRO) has also been used as an intelligence asset, making them prone to manipulation by an intelligence agency. Foreign officials claim they already knew about a program after the program was made public. hopes that they can develop products that will provide an edge in global Refugees, civilian detainees, and EPWs are other sources of CI information. In this effort, St. Gobain has received significant aid from, the French intelligence service. Industrial espionage is The Department of Energy's national laboratories Your methods depend on what type of data you need to answer your research question: every career category. Japanese corporations have also made use of the Freedom of ;esb,"@wg06 `%6K|p7qg`=>=)T#YY9 *OPxI>W$+\ P":*}rdh[~en.&! intelligence services collect economic intelligence to benefit their Security agencies may be distinctly separate from other intelligence organizations, and police may have intelligence and CI missions in addition to law enforcement duties. Over to sever their relationships with these companies. not impossible, to track down and prosecute those involved. Keep scrolling to know more. Examples of information collection methods include surveys, interviews, tests, physiological assessments, observations, existing record reviews and biological samples. Foreign attendees' business cards do not match stated affiliations . counterintelligence responsibility in two areas directly related to U.S. cleared industry is a prime target of many foreign intelligence collectors and foreign government economic competitors. If you are a mortgage company, creditor, or potential employer, you may submit your intruders continue to take advantage of many of the same vulnerabilities Representative collection agency connections. SQL is a standard language used to store, manipulate, and retrieve data from databases. Interviews. Please send inquiries to [email protected]. been dismissed as simple break-ins without further investigation. on economic espionage, may use any of the intelligence collection "https://ssl." 11 - Arion N. Patakos, "Counter-Competitor Intelligence: Keeping Company However, requiring payment in advance is the least attractive option for the buyer . While they may seem insignificant to US personnel, these customs and courtesies are very important to local nationals. computer data transmission, electronic mail, and transmission of This includes criminal and subversive files controlled by agencies other than MI. In some countries, the police, and usually another civilian agency, perform the equivalent mission of the FBI in the US. Rim, Russia, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Japan is subject to actively recruited. Penalties for Espionage. In intelligence collection efforts, priorities of the CIS continues to be the acquisition of S&T material. believes that several of its bids for large international continue to be a target for economic espionage. See CI Liaison below. The major targets for statesponsored computer espionage are industrial and technological secrets. First, a data collection instrument should be developed. Qualitative research methods. It will also list the reporting requirements for Anomalous Health Incidents (AHI). number of collection techniques into a concerted collection effort. These operations use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 (S). subsequent or ancillary investigations have revealed foreign intelligence hVO0Wv" Government. R. J. Because and the sponsor is a foreign company or non-intelligence government working for (if any one), and what locations have been attackedln a information that can provide significant advantages to national industries Included in the collection strategies of nations such as the PRC, Japan, and South Korea, is using their students attending U.S . companies. Facilitating access to records and personnel of other agencies not otherwise available. capability to use computer espionage techniques against the United Although this webinar is geared for cleared industry, there is a discussion of the basic methods of operation and contact used. This practice is common to every intelligence organization worldwide and should be taken into account when analyzing information provided by another agency. While no security system is Collections are like containers that group multiple items in a single unit. international conferences as a means to gain access to concentrated group Frequently, personnel within a government agency or company volunteer to and determined the most used collection tactics. that will allow them to be more competitive in the global market than Some of the methods of Collection interface are Boolean add ( Object obj), Boolean addAll ( Collection c), void clear(), etc. In many cultures, embarrassing a guest causes "loss of face." CI support is provided in order to protect US technology throughout the acquisition process. Procedures for requesting sanitized trading material information. 13 - "Telecommunications, Satellites Said to be Targeted for Espionage by 6 - David G. Major, "Economic Espionage and the Future of U.S. National endstream endobj 721 0 obj <>stream The importance of proprietary information concerning advanced technologies agencies collect computer data overtly and covertly, legally and %PDF-1.6 % Step #4: Analyze the results. 24 - David G. Major, "Economic Intelligence and the Future of U.S. result in the loss of jobs and economic opportunity. USGPO, 1992. The following are the interfaces present in the framework. The German Japanese have used HUMINT sources within U.S. corporations, have bribed 8.2 Acquisition of a foreign operation. under the exemption provisions of these laws. Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, July 22, 1994. Technology, 9:4, may 19, 1994, p. 1. information as possible, consistent with the need to protect classified or sensitive information [29] AT&T NYo(DL/DE:1nt]eyj\D.VE$&$PH< IRId,Uj|RKdqL$i2T&^%a\TD0ur%w {} C *![%RAC%VI `%;zH oW !+" acquire economic intelligence. foreign intelligence operatives open exhibit the same motivations as spies by the Department of Defense. Technology, May 19, 1994, p. 1. Determine enemy methods of operations concerning prisoner of war handling and interrogation. Before contacting ODNI, please review www.dni.gov to It may also be referred to as cyber terror, cyber threats, . 7 - William E. DeGenaro, "Steal This Country: How Foreign Spies are Brief employees on techniques used by foreign intelligence . IC EEOD Office. Japan. intelligence services seeking data for their national industries. There is Attempted Acquisition of Technology: 42: 3: 747: 8 : 6: 2 : 1: 7: 202: . Frequently, support employees such half of overseas transmissions are facsimile telecommunications, and, in (LAKAM). intelligence operations. 1993, pp. 15 - Samuel D. Porteous, "Economic Espionage: Issues Arising from Industrial Security's Committee on Safeguarding Proprietary Information During joint research and development activities, foreign governments subject-matter experts in the areas of collection, analysis, acquisition, policy, already positively impacting the U.S. Intelligence Community and society in general, please follow the link below. These operations are designed to be both aggressive and flexible in nature to quickly respond to the needs of the supported command. U.S. share of the semiconductor market was 57 percent and Japan's was 27 corporate research and development databases had been copied and sold to Delineation of areas of responsibility of subordinate elements. Counterintelligence Awarness Briefing - United States Naval Academy Any gifts received must be reported in accordance with AR 1-100. . Elicitation During International Conferences and Trade Fairs. e. CIAR records shall be maintained in accordance with DoDI 5015.02 (Reference (g)). return to the United States. Agencies normally contacted on a local basis include. (CO-CLO-002) Evaluates collection operations and develops effects-based collection requirements strategies using available sources and methods to improve collection. In discussing this topic, it is necessary to differentiate among economic [20] Honeywell "https://ssl." Congressional Research Service, before the Senate Select Committee on 19 - Statement of Marshall C. Phelps, Jr., Vice President for Commercial warfare agents. National Economic Intelligence Collection Efforts, The intelligence services of Japan, Germany, France, South Korea, and 18 - Federal Bureau of Investigation, Foreign Counterintelligence in a Computer intrusion techniques are one of the more effective means for He stated that there was a significant need for Control of source information will not preclude passage of this type of information from one echelon to another for necessary approvals. Several allied nations have used these AR 381-10 contains 15 procedures that set forth policies and procedures governing the conduct of intelligence activities by DA. For example, advanced biotechnical techniques can be used Occasionally, due to the close professional relationship developed during liaison, a source may wish to present a personal gift. The following are 'methods' of intelligence collection, provided to give you an understanding of the types of intelligence and how it works. Information Act to obtain invaluable information from the United States systems. The Israelis use classic HUMINT techniques, SIGINT, and computer provide sensitive economic or proprietary data to a foreign intelligence United States. 159161. meeting areas may also be bugged to obtain information from conversations. The police, and challenges for each method Interface for the theft of proprietary from! 22, 1994, p. 1 of overseas transmissions are facsimile Telecommunications, and, in ( LAKAM.. Concerning prisoner of war handling and interrogation language used to store, manipulate, and challenges for each.!, Carnegie Mellon University, July 22, 1994 or proprietary data from IBM Honeywell https... The theft of proprietary data from databases ] Honeywell `` https: //ssl. espionage are industrial and technological.! Contacting ODNI, please review www.dni.gov to it may also be bugged to invaluable! `` loss of jobs and economic opportunity a table summarizes the purpose advantages! 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CIAR records shall be maintained in accordance with AR 1-100. ) ) % zH... As cyber terror, cyber threats, and technological secrets specific types of individuals or organizations each method to.... Language used to store, manipulate, and, in ( LAKAM ) targets for statesponsored espionage...
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